Here is a list of the various roofing materials that are commonly available.

Composition shingles are a good choice when budget is a factor.

Advantages –

• Asphalt or fiberglass shingles offer a durable option and may be available with recycled content.
• Wide selection of colors and styles
• Lower cost than Metal or Tile
• Easy to install and very versatile
• Low maintenance
• Fire resistant

Disadvantages – 

• Shorter lifespan than tile or metal roofing
• Flat appearance reduces design flexibilty and final “look”
• Easily damaged by high winds

Wood shake shingle offer a natural look with a lot of variation in roof line appearance. 

Advantages –

• Good insulation factor
• Unique appearance
• Healthy “air circulation”

Disadvantages –

• Maintenance issues can be demanding
• Rot, mold and insect infestation can become a concern 
• Mid-range price point make other choices such as metal an easier choice.
• Difficult installation

Roofing tile shingles are a good choice when it matches the design of your home.

Advantages –

• Very high lifespan expectancy
• Great for very hot climates
• Fire resistant
• Variety of color and patterns to choose among

Disadvantages –

• Very heavy material requiring specific structure of roof design
• Seldom installed over existing roofing material
• Possible color fade over time
• Easily broken if walked on 
• High price

Slate shingles are an expensive choice but offer a very natural look and are used on many upscale homes

Advantages –

• Very long lifespan
• Fire resistant
• Low maintenance

Disadvantages – 

• Very heavy roofing material
• Easily broken if walked on
• Difficult to repair

Metal roofing is becoming a very popular choice.  First used in the late 1700’s copper and zinc were commonly used.

Advantages –

• Popular standing-seam panels design
• Distinctive look with strong lines to accentuate roof lines
• Adaptability to mimic different roofing materials – tiles or wood shakes
• Long lifespan
• Fire resistant

Disadvantages –

• Difficult installation process
• Higher initial cost than other roofing material